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What to Do If Charged with Grand Larceny in West Virginia

Frank C. Walker II June 19, 2025

Being charged with grand larceny in West Virginia can be a terrifying experience. This crime involves the theft of property or goods valued above a certain amount, and it carries serious penalties, including potential prison time, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record. Whether you’re facing a grand larceny charge after an alleged shoplifting incident, theft from an employer, or another situation, understanding what to do next is crucial to your defense and future.

At Frank Walker Law, we know how a grand larceny charge can disrupt your life. Our team is dedicated to defending individuals facing serious criminal charges, and we’re here to guide you through the steps you need to take if you’ve been charged with grand larceny in West Virginia. In this blog post, we’ll explain what grand larceny is, the potential penalties, and what you should do to protect yourself.

What Is Grand Larceny in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, grand larceny is defined as the theft of property or goods valued at $1,000 or more. If the stolen property is worth less than $1,000, the charge is typically classified as petty larceny (a misdemeanor).

Examples of acts that could lead to a grand larceny charge include:

  • Stealing items from a store worth over $1,000

  • Taking a car or another vehicle without permission

  • Embezzling funds or stealing from an employer

  • Shoplifting expensive electronics, jewelry, or other high-value goods

The key element in a grand larceny charge is the value of the stolen property, and prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the stolen goods meet the $1,000 threshold.

Potential Penalties for Grand Larceny in West Virginia

A grand larceny conviction in West Virginia is a felony offense and carries serious consequences. The penalties can include:

  • Imprisonment: A conviction for grand larceny can lead to a sentence of 1 to 10 years in prison. In some cases, the sentence could be longer if the crime was particularly severe or involved aggravating factors, such as theft from a vulnerable individual or business.

  • Fines: The court may impose fines up to $10,000 in addition to or instead of jail time.

  • Restitution: In many cases, you may be ordered to pay restitution to the victim, which means you’ll have to compensate them for the value of the stolen property.

  • Permanent Criminal Record: A felony conviction for grand larceny will result in a permanent criminal record, which can significantly impact your ability to find employment, obtain housing, or participate in other aspects of society.

  • Loss of Civil Rights: Conviction on a felony charge can also result in the loss of certain rights, such as the right to vote, own firearms, or run for public office.

Given the severe penalties, it is essential to understand how to handle a grand larceny charge and seek professional legal representation.

What to Do If You Are Charged with Grand Larceny in West Virginia

If you’ve been charged with grand larceny, you may feel overwhelmed, but the steps you take next can make all the difference in the outcome of your case. Here’s what to do if you’re facing these serious charges:

1. Stay Calm and Avoid Speaking to Authorities Without an Attorney

The first step is to remain calm. Being accused of a serious crime like grand larceny can be emotionally charged, but it’s important not to panic or make statements to police that could be used against you later. In many cases, police officers may try to get you to admit to the crime or provide evidence that supports the prosecution’s case.

You have the right to remain silent. Politely inform law enforcement that you wish to speak with an attorney before answering any questions. Your attorney can help protect your rights, guide you through the legal process, and advise you on how to proceed.

2. Contact an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney

The most important step you can take when facing a grand larceny charge is to contact an experienced criminal defense attorney. At Frank Walker Law, we specialize in defending clients facing serious criminal charges, including theft and larceny. An attorney will:

  • Review the Evidence: Your attorney will carefully review the evidence against you to determine if there are any weaknesses in the case.

  • Identify Defenses: In grand larceny cases, there are often defenses that may apply, such as lack of intent to steal, mistaken identity, or illegal search and seizure of evidence.

  • Negotiate with Prosecutors: A skilled attorney can negotiate on your behalf to reduce the charges or work for a plea deal that minimizes the penalties.

  • Represent You in Court: If your case goes to trial, your attorney will provide strong representation and ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process.

3. Understand the Prosecution's Burden of Proof

In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. They must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you intentionally stole property worth $1,000 or more. Your attorney can challenge the prosecution’s evidence and identify any weaknesses in their case. For example, if the value of the stolen property is in dispute, your attorney may be able to argue that the alleged theft does not meet the required threshold for grand larceny.

4. Consider Possible Defenses

There are several possible defenses to a grand larceny charge in West Virginia. Some of the most common defenses include:

  • Lack of intent: The prosecution must prove that you intended to steal the property. If there was no intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property, a conviction may not be possible.

  • Mistaken identity: If there is a possibility that you were not the person who committed the theft, your attorney may argue that you were wrongly accused.

  • False accusations: Sometimes, people are falsely accused of theft due to personal animosities or misunderstandings. Your attorney can help uncover evidence to prove your innocence.

  • Lack of evidence: If there is insufficient evidence to support the grand larceny charge, your attorney may be able to get the charges dismissed.

Your attorney will work with you to determine the best defense strategy based on the facts of your case.

5. Be Prepared for Court Proceedings

If your case goes to trial, it’s important to be prepared for court. Your attorney will help you understand what to expect, how to behave, and what evidence will be presented. Being respectful, punctual, and well-prepared can positively influence the court’s perception of your case.

Why You Need a Skilled Criminal Defense Attorney

A grand larceny conviction can have a devastating impact on your life, and the stakes are too high to navigate the criminal justice system without professional legal help. A skilled criminal defense attorney can:

  • Help you avoid unnecessary penalties, such as jail time or exorbitant fines

  • Work to reduce the severity of the charges or negotiate a favorable plea deal

  • Protect your constitutional rights and ensure that the prosecution adheres to the rules of due process

  • Help you pursue alternative sentencing options, such as probation or community service, depending on your case

Contact Frank Walker Law Today

If you’ve been charged with grand larceny in West Virginia, the first thing you need to do is get in touch with a qualified criminal defense attorney. At Frank Walker Law, we have the experience, skill, and dedication necessary to help you fight serious theft charges and protect your future.

Don’t let a criminal charge ruin your life—contact Frank Walker Law today for a free consultation. We’ll evaluate the details of your case and help you understand your options moving forward. With the right legal representation, you can take control of your future and work toward a positive resolution.

About Frank Walker Law

Attorney Frank Walker of Frank Walker Law is a National Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyer, and Personal Injury Attorney who has been recognized as a Super Lawyer, a member of the National College for DUI Defense, Best Attorneys in America, Best Law firms of America, America’s Greatest Attorneys, and a Top AVVO Rated attorney, with offices in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and Morgantown West Virginia.

Additionally, you can find Attorney Walker on YouTube, TikTok, the Pittsburgh Attorney Podcast and the West Virginia Attorney Podcast, where he gives legal tips (not advice!) and discusses the pressing legal issues of the day.

If you or someone you love are facing criminal charges or are seriously injured in an accident, contact Attorney Frank Walker immediately at 412-532-6805 (Pittsburgh), 304-413-0179 (Morgantown), 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for aggressive and experienced Criminal Defense or Representation in a Civil Case.